Cyber Security Awareness month: What are cyber threats?

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Cyber threats are activities that compromise the security of information systems like computer networks, websites, social media and smart devices.

32% of Canadians say they have been the victim of a cyber attack.

Understanding how cyber threats work is the first step to protecting yourself and our organization. With many offices, departments and learning enterprises, Niagara College is a community with many forms of information that need to be protected. That said, the college network needs to remain flexible to allow access for students, faculty and staff to work, learn and collaborate.

We’re more connected than ever, which means that there is a higher risk of falling victim to a cyber threat. No one person, company, or agency is responsible for the security of the Internet; everyone must do their part. Cybersecurity is our shared responsibility.

85% of Canadians are worried about having private information stolen and used without permission.

Cyber threats are committed by individuals, organizations and governments. Different threat actors have different motivations:

  • Cyber-criminals: profit
  • Thrill-seekers: satisfaction
  • Hacktivists: ideological
  • Insider threats: discontent
  • Nation-states: geopolitical
  • Terrorist groups: ideological violence

Their skills may vary from low to high, but they’re after one thing: your information.

2 in 3 Canadians think they could be affected by an online threat.

Threat actors use many techniques, including:

  • Phishing: Fraudulent texts or emails that appear to come from a reputable source;
  • Malware: Malicious software like adware, spyware or ransomware;
  • Ransomware: Malware designed to block access to a device until money is paid;
  • Hacking: Gaining unauthorized access to a computer;
  • Denial of service (DoS): Disrupting a website or network by overwhelming it with traffic;
  • Pharming: Re-routing traffic from a legitimate website to a malicious one.

80% of Canadian Internet users are concerned about malware.

Understanding how cyber threats work is the first step to protecting yourself and our college. See a list of common threats to be aware of.

Get more tips to protect yourself and your devices at getcybersafe.ca, and watch for more details to come at its.niagaracollege.ca.

Information submitted by ITS and sourced from:

An Introduction to the Cyber Threat Environment by the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, 2018

Canada’s Internet Factbook by the Canadian Internet Registration Authority, 2019

Survey of Internet Users Regarding Cyber Security by EKOS Research Associates, 2018

Images sources from getcybersafe.gc.ca.

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